Electeioal body



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J. P. MoGILL. ELECTRICAL BUDY APPLIANGE.

No. 589,015. Patented Aug. 31,1897.

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ELECTRICAL BODY APPLIANCE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 589,01 5, dated August 31,1897. Application filed February 23, 1897. Seria] No. 624,683. (Nomodel.)

T0 ctZZ whom it mer/3,' concern:

Be it known that I, JAMES PALMER MCGILL, a citizen of the United States, .residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Electrical Body Appliance, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to electrical body appliances, and more particularly to inventions of this character known as electric belts and it has for its object to provide a novel construction of electric battery, in the form of a flexible belt, adapted, preferably, to be worn at the extremities of the body for the relief of pain and nervous diseases. p

To this end the mainv andprimary object of the invention is toconstruct a simple and efficient electric battery requiring no acids or fluids for its excitation, but which shall produce a strong galvanic or voltaic action merely from the exciting influence of the moisture of the human body.

With these and otherobjects in view, as will readily appear as the nature of the invention is better understood, the same consists in the novel construction, combination, and arrangement of parts hereinafter more fully described, illustrated, and claimed. In the drawings, Figure l is a general view of the appliance, showing its preferred application to the body of a person. 'Fig'. 2 isa perspective view of the complete appliance. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional View of the flexible battery-belt, showing the method of lacing the cells and insulator elements together. Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail in per! 'spective of a portion or a few cells of the belt.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the numeral l designates a fie'xiblebatterybelt comprising a plurality of vseparated cells, each of which cells consists of a couple or pair of tubular elements 2 and 3, respectively of different metals, and which are arranged y side by side to form a galvanic or voltaic The tubular elements 2 and 3 of each Y cell or galvanic couple of the battery-,belt are preferably in the form of small cylinders open at both ends,and in order to secure the best results the positive element 2 of each cell is made of zinc and the negative element 3 of the same cell is inade'of copper, it of course being understood that the positive and negaand shape.

To provide for the proper separation of the galvanic cells or couples of the'battery-belt, there is employed a series of insulating-tubes 4 of the same size andshape as theelectrode or elements of the cells' and whiclralternate with such cells, therebyV insulatingand,spacing apart the directlyadjacent pairs of electrodes 2 and 3, forming the several cellso'r couples of the battery. The insulating-tubes 4 are made of rubber or other suitable material capable of effecting a proper 'insulation' and-isolation of the cells or galvanic couple'sfin` the belt, and the cell-tubes and insulating-tubes alternating therewith aieexibly joined together in a continuous series side by side by means of a flexible binding cord or wire ,5, which is preferably an ordinary insulated wire which extends from end to end of the beltand is interlaced through. all of the tubes vor cylinders. The said flexiblebinding cord onwire 5 is passed back and forth through the ends of all of the tubes or cylinders 2,13, andf4, and the separate or opposite portions of said bindtive elements of each cell are of the same size ing cord or wire cross Within each tube or cylinder of the belt, thereby providing for securel'yv binding all of the tubes or cylinders together, while at the same time p'royiding a flexible belt that can be readily applied to the Wrist or ankle of the human body:

, Anegative or copper electrode 3 isat one terminal of Ithe belt, while a positive or zinc electrode 2 is at the opposite terminal thereof, said positive or zinc electrode 2 having flexibly connected therewith by means of a loop 6a clasp-plate '7, the free end of which plate is formed with a hook adapted to detachably engage with the loop 9, loosely connected with the terminal negative or copper electrode 3. When the battery-belt j ust described is placed on the wrist, ankle, or other part of theV body and secured in position'by the clasp connection, it will be readily understood that galvanic or Voltaic action will be excited by the moisture of the body in each cell or'galvanic couple, inasmuch as thefpositive and negative electrodes of each cell or couple are bare and have their surfaces-in direct conta-ct with the body.

From the foregoing it is thought that the construction and operation of the herein-de- ICO scribed electrical body appliance will be readily apparent without further description, and it will be understood that various changes in the form, proportion, and the minor details of construction may be resorted to without departing from the principle or sacrificing any of the advantages of this invention.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed, and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is

l. A exible battery-belt comprising a plurality of continuonsly-arranged galvanic or voltaic couples, insulation between the adjacent couples, and flexible connections be tween the couples and insulation, substantially as described.

2. An electric battery-belt comprising acontinuous series of separated galvanic or voltaic couples, insulators of the saine size and form as the electrodes of the couples and arranged between and alternating with the adjacent couples, and flexible connections for joining the couples and the insulators in a continuous series, substantially as set forth.

An electric belt comprising a plurality of separated cells, each consisting of a pair of tubular bared electrodes or elements arranged side by side to form a galvanic couple, and insulating-tubes alternating with said cells and flexibly joined therewith, substantially as set forth.

4. An electric belt comprising a plurality of separated cells, each consisting of a pair of bare copper and zinc tubes arranged side by side to forni a galvanie couple, insulatingtubes of the same size and shape as the celltubes and alternating with the pairs of such cell-tubes, a flexible binding cord or wire laced back and forth through all of the tubes to flexibly connect the same in a continuous series, and a detachable clasp connection between the terminal tubes of the belt, substantially as set forth.

5. An electric belt comprising a plurality of cells insulated from each other and each consisting of a pair of tubular bared positive and negative elements, and a flexible binding cord or wire laced through said tubes to ilexibly connect the saine together, substantially as set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own l have hereto affixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

JAMES PALMER MCGTLL.

lVitn esses:

FRANK L. TYRRELL, RJL SHEARER. 

